What can be the consequence of improper torque application?

Improper torque application can lead to increased risk of joint failure because torque is critical for ensuring that fasteners are tightened to the correct specifications. When a fastener is over-torqued, it can lead to excessive stress on the material, which could result in stripping of threads or even breaking the fastener. Conversely, if a fastener is under-torqued, it may not hold the joint securely, leading to loosening over time due to vibrations or loads. Both scenarios compromise the integrity of the joint, making it more susceptible to failure during operation. Ensuring the correct torque is fundamental to maintaining the strength and reliability of mechanical joints. This highlights the importance of proper torque application in assembly and maintenance processes.